{"id":11,"date":"2012-05-23T00:05:56","date_gmt":"2012-05-23T05:05:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/unorthodoxcreativity.com\/emky\/?page_id=11"},"modified":"2012-05-23T01:21:58","modified_gmt":"2012-05-23T06:21:58","slug":"nebthet","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/unorthodoxcreativity.com\/emky\/the-five-netjeru\/nebthet\/","title":{"rendered":"Nebt-het"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><i>Please note, lovely readers: All of this is a work-in-progress. It will change as I continue digging through books and other sources. Do not take this as a rock-solid encyclopedic entry at any point. :)<\/i><\/p>\n<h3>attributes<\/h3>\n<p>&#8211; death<br \/>\n&#8212; mourning<br \/>\n&#8212;&#8212; especially mourning for Wesir with Aset and helping to reassemble Him<br \/>\n&#8212; comforting those who grieve<br \/>\n&#8212; guiding the dead<br \/>\n&#8212; funerals<br \/>\n&#8212; mummy wrappings (equated with Her hair)<br \/>\n&#8212;&#8212; weaving<br \/>\n&#8212; offering libations on behalf of the dead<br \/>\n&#8212; suckling the dead king<br \/>\n&#8212; protecting corpses and tombs<br \/>\n&#8212; protecting the canopic jars (specifically Hapy\/Hapi, one of the Four Sons of Heru, Who guarded the lungs)<br \/>\n&#8212;&#8212; could also assist and guard the living<br \/>\n&#8211; assisting childbirth (stands at the mother&#8217;s head, Aset at the feet)<br \/>\n&#8211; long-sighted (Aset seeks, Nebt-het finds)<br \/>\n&#8211; healing (Aset appeals to Her once to help heal Her infant son, Heru-sa-Aset)<br \/>\n&#8212; hunt-finding as Eye of Ra (&#8220;Nebt-het has favored me, and I have captured my opponent.&#8221;)<br \/>\n&#8211; punishing those with the Evil Eye (envy, jealousy, malice)<br \/>\n&#8211; shared attributes with Set<br \/>\n&#8212; infertility, barrenness<br \/>\n&#8212; liminality<br \/>\n&#8212;&#8212; called Teleute (End) by Hellenistic Egyptians<br \/>\n&#8212;&#8212; &#8220;ends of the earth&#8221;<br \/>\n&#8212;&#8212; &#8220;fringing on mountains&#8221;<br \/>\n&#8212;&#8212; &#8220;bordering the sea&#8221;<br \/>\n&#8212; drunkenness<br \/>\n&#8212;&#8212; &#8220;Nebt-het is drunk&#8221; was a personal name<br \/>\n&#8212;&#8212; was said to &#8220;give drunkenness without pain&#8221;<br \/>\n&#8212; violence<\/p>\n<h3>forms<\/h3>\n<p>&#8211; woman crowned with Her hieroglyph<br \/>\n&#8211; a winged human<br \/>\n&#8211; kite<br \/>\n&#8211; swallow<br \/>\n&#8211; crow<br \/>\n&#8211; vulture<\/p>\n<h3>relationships<\/h3>\n<p>&#8211; sister and wife to Set<br \/>\n&#8211; sister to Aset<br \/>\n&#8211; sister to Wesir<br \/>\n&#8211; mother to Yinepu by Wesir<br \/>\n&#8211; sister to Heru-wer<br \/>\n&#8211; daughter of Nut and Geb<br \/>\n&#8211; identified with Nit (with Whom She is frequently interchanged) and Seshat (Who is also often equated with Nit)<br \/>\n&#8211; protects Heru-sa-Aset while He&#8217;s a child<br \/>\n&#8211; identified with Anuket, consort of Khnum<\/p>\n<h3>epithets<\/h3>\n<p>&#8211; Lady of the House (\/Temple\/Mansion)<br \/>\n&#8211; Joyful One<br \/>\n&#8211; Good Sister (also an epithet for Hethert)<br \/>\n&#8211; Divine Sister<br \/>\n&#8211; Sister of the Gods<br \/>\n&#8211; Who Stands Behind Her Brother<br \/>\n&#8211; Mourning Woman<br \/>\n&#8211; Mooring-Post (death)<br \/>\n&#8211; Nebt-het of the Bed of Life (funerary bed)<br \/>\n&#8211; Horizon of the East<br \/>\n&#8211; Lady of Books<br \/>\n&#8211; Lady of the House of Beautification (embalming)<br \/>\n&#8211; Lady of the Invocation-Offerings of the Mound of the Shrine<br \/>\n&#8211; She Who Comes out of the Arms of Aker<br \/>\n&#8211; Of High Voice in the Earth of the Region of Silence<br \/>\n&#8211; Lady of What Is In The Netherworld<br \/>\n&#8211; Great Goddess of the West<br \/>\n&#8212; &#8220;the West calls to you as Nebt-het&#8221;<br \/>\n&#8211; Lady of the Western Country (also an epithet for Aset)<br \/>\n&#8211; Eye of Ra<br \/>\n&#8211; Useful Goddess<br \/>\n&#8211; Excellent Goddess<\/p>\n<h3>notes<\/h3>\n<p>&#8211; She was born on one of the five epagomenal days, days outside the year. She is the youngest of Her siblings.<br \/>\n&#8211; The meaning of Her name and thus her title, &#8220;Lady of the House,&#8221; was frequently used to indicate the eldest female of a family or the woman in charge of a household.<br \/>\n&#8212; The word for &#8220;house&#8221; in Her name, <i>hw.t<\/i>, is not the more common <i>pr<\/i>. <i>Hw.t<\/i> is also found in Hethert&#8217;s name, potentially referring to a more celestial-oriented &#8220;house.&#8221;<br \/>\n&#8212; &#8220;&#8230; as for anyone who shall lay a finger on this pyramid and this temple which belongs to me and my ka, he will have laid his finger on the mansion of Heru* in the firmament, he will have offended [tread upon] Nebt-het everywhere.&#8221; *Hethert&#8217;s name means House of Heru, another link between Hethert and Nebt-het.<br \/>\n&#8211; Her only notable myth is the Wesir-cycle, throughout which She takes Her brother Wesir&#8217;s side and never Her husband Set&#8217;s.<br \/>\n&#8211; No amulets for Her have been found pre-dynasty 22.<br \/>\n&#8211; At the end of the New Kingdom (dynasty 19\/20), She had a temple in Seper-meru with a priesthood equal to a neighboring Set temple. She also had a temple at Kom Mer, dedicated to Nebt-het and Anuket, as well as &#8220;Nebt-het-as-Anuket.&#8221;<br \/>\n&#8211; &#8220;Living close to the shadowy zone also frequented by &#8230; Set, she was able to steal more easily into the realm of the dead.&#8221;<br \/>\n&#8212; To know a place is to have power over it.<br \/>\n&#8212; She is referred to as the &#8220;night boat&#8221; that Ra uses to make His nightly journey through the underworld.<br \/>\n&#8211; She is not just a god of death in a passive sense; She has been invoked to cause it or prayed to so that She doesn&#8217;t cause it.<br \/>\n&#8212; Pyramid Texts say to placate Her to avoid harm.<br \/>\n&#8212; Coffin Texts refer to protecting against Nebt-het&#8217;s attack.<br \/>\n&#8212; &#8220;Save me from any bad thing of this year, from any slaughter of this year, just as You have made my protection.&#8221;<br \/>\n&#8212; Book of the Dead: &#8220;&#8230; Nebt-het has done away with him &#8230; Nebt-het has put an end to my troubles.&#8221;<br \/>\n&#8211; She can give magicians control over muuet, the angry dead.<br \/>\n&#8211; Referred to as &#8220;an imitation woman with no vagina,&#8221; a reference to infertility or possibly non-normative gender; Nebt-het can be seen as androgynous or bisexual.<br \/>\n&#8212; The word &#8220;sekhyt&#8221; is better translated not as &#8220;eunuch&#8221; (common translation) but as &#8220;sexless&#8221; or &#8220;incapable of reproducing&#8221;; it is applied to Nebt-het.<br \/>\n&#8212; Some scholars consider &#8220;sekhyt&#8221; to describe any deity\/person who does not fit traditional gender roles.<br \/>\n&#8211; A potentially unreliable source claims She is a goddess of air, but also of rain and the Nile&#8217;s source waters.<br \/>\n&#8211; A few non-book sources state that Nebt-het either seduced Wesir with drugged wine to conceive Yinepu or disguised Herself as Aset to conceive Yinepu.<br \/>\n&#8211; She could give the pharaoh the power to see &#8220;that which is hidden by moonlight.&#8221;<br \/>\n&#8211; An unverified source claims that Nebt-het is the &#8220;unique protectress&#8221; of the bennu bird and received the name &#8220;Nephthys-Kheresket&#8221; in that role.<\/p>\n<h3>Primary Sources<\/h3>\n<p><i>Nebt-Het: Lady of the House<\/i> (Tamara L. Siuda)<br \/>\n<i>The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt<\/i> (Richard H. Wilkinson)<br \/>\n<i>Egyptian Mythology: A Guide to the Gods, Goddesses, and Traditions of Ancient Egypt<\/i> (Geraldine Pinch)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Please note, lovely readers: All of this is a work-in-progress. It will change as I continue digging through books and other sources. Do not take this as a rock-solid encyclopedic entry at any point. :) attributes &#8211; death &#8212; mourning &#8212;&#8212; especially mourning for Wesir with Aset and helping to reassemble Him &#8212; comforting those [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":7,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/unorthodoxcreativity.com\/emky\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/unorthodoxcreativity.com\/emky\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/unorthodoxcreativity.com\/emky\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/unorthodoxcreativity.com\/emky\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/unorthodoxcreativity.com\/emky\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"http:\/\/unorthodoxcreativity.com\/emky\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":85,"href":"http:\/\/unorthodoxcreativity.com\/emky\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11\/revisions\/85"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/unorthodoxcreativity.com\/emky\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/unorthodoxcreativity.com\/emky\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}